Abstract: Antimalarials are among the most important disease modifying drugs used in Rheumatology. The major problem with them is their effects on eyes. We have done a retrospective study on 1598 patients with RA and SLE using Chloroquine for 1 month to 16 years (Mean 41 months). Eye problems was detected in 330 patients (20.6%). We found corneal deposition in 205 (13%) that was graded as severe (11%), moderate (12%) and ...
Abstract: The annual incidence of Behcet's Disease (BD) is as high as 300 patients per year. The mean age at the onset of the first symptom is 26.7 years (SD = 9.7). The sex distribution is 54% male and 46% female. The initial manifestation was mainly oral aphthosis (73%), uveitis (13%), genital ulcerations (11%), arthritis (9%), and skin manifestations (9%). Clinical manifestations were as fallow: mucous membrane manifestations were seen in 95.5% ...
Abstract: Results of PCP are well known in lupus nephritis. We present here it's outcome in patients with early stage of WH0 type IV lupus nephritis. The criteria for selection was a serum creatinine inferior to 1.3 mg/ 100 ml and a minimum follow up time of 18 months. 35 patients fulfilled the selection criteria. proteinuria, hematuria, leucocyturia, cast, BUN, creatinine, and blood pressure were measured before PCP and after each one. ...
Abstract: Since our first report in 1987 to the 11th EULAR congress of rheumatology several reports had shown the efficacy of PCP in posterior uveitis (PU) and retinal vasculitis (RV) of BD. The aim of this report is to show the safety and the efficacy of PCP even in patients who have been followed for more than 2 years (49 cases) . PCP was given as 1g/m2/body surface, once per month, ...
Abstract: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a rather frequent disease in Iran. In the past 13 years, 449 patients with SLE attended the SLE clinic. Lupus nephritis was discovered in 278 of them. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the caracteristics of lupus nephritis in Iran (percentage of proteinuria, hematuria, leucocyturia, casts, renal insufficiency, hypertension, and patterns of renal biopsy), to compare them to the remaining patients with SLE ...
Abstract: The evaluation of the inflammatory state of Behcet`s Disease and it's quantification is most difficult. The difficulty is due to the recurrent attacks and spontaneous remissions that characterizes the disease. In IBDDAM the patients is evaluated on several weeks or months. Each attack is measured separately and given an index. The obtained indexes are added together and the total is divided by the number of months of the evaluation period. ...
Abstract: Cytotoxic drugs as the only remittent agents in posterior uveitis (PU) and/or retinal vasculitis (RV) of Aehcet's disease(BD) is generally accepted today. However which cytotoxic is the least harmful and yet efficient is questionable. The safety of long term use of MTX in rheumatoid arthritis made us to use this drug in ocular Behcet. Our prelimi-nary report to the first APLAR Symposium for Treatment of Rheumatic Diseases in Korea, stowed ...
Abstract: Pulse cyclophosphamide (PCP) is a well established method for the treatment of lupus nephritis. PCP seems to produce better results with lesser side effects, than oral cytotoxic drugs. We presenthere, our experience with this method, in 84 patients. All patients had a WHO type IV histological lesion, on light microscopy, Proteinuria, hematuria, leucocyturia, casts, BUN, creatinine, and blood pressure were measured before starting PCP and after each one. The first ...
Abstract: Since our first report in 1987 to the XIth EULAR Congress of Rheumatology several reports had proved the efficacy of pulsed cyclophosphamide (PCP) in severe posterior uveitis (PU) and retinal vasculitis (RV) of Behcet's Disease (BD). The aim of this report is to show the outcome of 45 patients who have been followed for more than 2 years. PCP was administered as lg/m2/body surface, once per month, with 0.5 mg ...
Abstract: Posterior uveitis and retinal vasculitis are the most serious lesions of ocular Behcet. Pulse cyclophosphamide and cyclosporine A are the most efficient treatment. Oral cytotoxic drugs (cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil , and azathioprine) are less efficient. We present here our first impression on weekly pulsed methotrexate (MTX). MTX was administereted as 7.5 mg weekly in 3 divided doses, every 12 hours Prednisolone was given as 0.5 mg/kg/day. 23 patients with posterior uveitis (PU) ...